Category Archives: Uncategorized

Is it clearly better that the Founders won?

Happy 4th of July! This is a good time (or possibly a very bad time) to ask: Was it really better overall that the colonies won the American Revolution? I’m not sure how to weigh the evidence.

The British colonial government ended slavery in its remaining American colonies in the 1830s; this was 30 years before the U.S. did – and only because the South brought the issue to a head by starting the Civil War. Also, the British colonial government was more likely than the United States to respect treaties with Indian groups. Indeed, the taxes to which the colonists famously objected were to pay the military costs of the colonists’ push west into Native American lands. Today Britain has universal health care and has elected women as prime minister. (But they do drive on the wrong side of the road.)

On the other hand, the British government didn’t fully extend its democratic principles to the colonists and other subjects, and it had an official religion and a hereditary monarch with more authority than the mere figurehead of today, among other problems. Also, Britain eventually became the world leader in imperialism, which continues to have deleterious effects on its former subjects. But the United States has a pretty strong record of dominating/controlling other countries for its own benefit, as can be seen throughout the world but especially in Latin America.

Of course, the principles expressed in the Declaration and embedded in the Constitution, among other foundational documents, have inspired change here and around the world – probably in Britain, too. And it’s not just the words: the U.S. has actually adhered to those principles more than occurs in most other places. But our system of government was not invented out of whole cloth, without precedents; instead, much (but not all) of it recapitulated or tweaked existing British practice. One of the major differences is that the British legislature has more power over the executive, which doesn’t seem like such a bad system in these days of presidential presumption.

I could go on, but, in sum: I’m glad I don’t have a vote in the matter, because to me the right choice isn’t obvious.

Best novel for your Mazatlán vacation (maybe)

Well, at least it’s a contender: About half of my novel, Bonobo!, takes place in a fictionalized version of Mazatlán. While the book turned into something broader, I began it as a way to share my knowledge about Mazatlán, where I performed ethnographic research on everyday life over a span of several years in the 1990s.

Or, if you find a plot unnecessary and prefer to cut to the chase (although actually there’s no chase), try my nonfiction work: Moral Compromises in Mazatlán.

Or read both! They’re quite affordable. At least something about your Spring Break in Mexico could be redeeming.

Condoms in, condoms out

From early on, I knew that my novel would include various – okay numerous – scenes of sex. But I thought about Bonobo! for several years, wrote large chunks, and plotted the whole shebang with hardly a prophylactic. Nonetheless, the text eventually ended up with almost fifty mentions of condoms. What changed?

Writing Bonobo! was my work when I wasn’t performing other jobs: college professor, editor, or researcher-for-hire. For example, while living in Uganda, I convinced a public-health organization to fund research on HIV-prevention from a novel perspective. As a pilot project, they contracted me to conduct a systematic review of research explaining patterns of condom-use in five African countries. So on the one hand I was writing a novel that included orgies and a lot of impromptu sex, while on the other I was focused on how to encourage people to use condoms.

On yet another hand, I couldn’t help but notice that young Ugandans seemed to pay much, much more attention to popular music than to public-health campaigns. What would be really effective, I hypothesized, is if rappers and dancehall artists were to drape condom packages on the gold chains around their necks or to brag about how many condoms they used per day (per capita?). It shouldn’t be some pasteurized, foreign-funded All-Star sing-along but a seemingly autochthonous amalgam of nastiness and prudence.

No one would confuse my philosophical bildungsroman for a literary rap video, but I knew that I had to put my novel where my mouth was. In time, condoms came to have a metaphorical role in the story as well. But it started from research and the desire to contribute what little I could to condoms’ cachet.

Orlando reactions: Where is the love?

After a gunman shot at the back of my head from a few feet away and, amazingly, missed, I thought a lot about what would have happened if I’d been killed. I never imagined that people would skip past the tragedy of my death to debate the shooter’s motives and access to guns. Continue reading

Another “Bonobo”?!

BonoboFilmSoon after I published my novel, Bonobo!, I searched for the title on Amazon to see what came up. To my surprise, I found a film titled Bonobo (no exclamation point), which had been released recently, too. Clearly, this idea’s time had arrived.

So I watched it. Continue reading

Could your back infection be metaphorical?

A Hologram for the King isn’t an especially good or bad film. Perhaps the most interesting aspect, for me, was the main character’s back infection. Having these while living overseas has become almost a hobby for me. So, as soon as the giant lump on Tom Hanks’ character’s (THC’s) back was revealed – while he was in Saudi Arabia, no less – I stopped scrolling through my Facebook feed and practically watched with attention.

Well, THC goes to the doctor, and she tells him, in so many words: we need to see whether this is the kind of back infection that Tracy gets or whether it’s metaphorical. The rest of the film made clear the differences between the two. To save you some money, here’s a synopsis: Continue reading

Graphing a plot

Austin Kleon’s Show Your Work! – a two-day read for me – has something useful for writers aside from its inspirational self-help advice. The section titled, “Structure is Everything,” includes nine different descriptions or graphs of story structures. They range from abstract models to Kurt Vonnegut’s graphs of three specific stories.

While I’m loathe to blindly follow a formula, it is useful to compare the narrative I’m writing to successful ones and to consider revisions as a result. Luckily, Kafka didn’t follow a standard, fairy tale approach in writing “Metamorphosis,” as Vonnegut’s hilarious (to me) graph makes clear.

Show my work?

For me, one of the oddities of producing a book is that getting it published and read causes at least as much anxiety as writing it does. As part of my continuing effort to figure out how to build a “platform,” I’ve started reading Show Your Work!, by Austin Kleon.

It’s short, so in one day I’ve read about 40 percent of it. That’s far enough to see that the title means that we should show our working selves – sharing aspects of our process in the hope of accruing not only followers but inspiration from others. Then, presumably, we’ll be able to ‘show our (finished) work’ to more people and with greater success.

Generally I like the gist of Kleon’s advice. One of my delights as an ethnographer was summarizing my research to the people whose lives I was trying to understand and hearing new complexities from them – likewise with professors and then colleagues. I’m not sure that I built much of a platform, but others’ ideas have strengthened my work.

Nonetheless, one of these days, I’ll write a caveat to this idea, based on my experience with writers’ groups. I might rewrite Kleon’s title as Show Your Work (but not to trolls).

Washington Writers Conference 2015

I recently attended the Washington Writers Conference. Before registering I sought reviews or personal accounts of attendees and couldn’t find any, so perhaps this report will help anyone considering attending in future years. In short, I’m glad I went once, but that was enough. Continue reading

Spring Break in Mazatlán? Read this!

Going to Mazatlán for Spring Break? If you’re looking for something not-so-light to read while lounging on the beach, you might consider Moral Compromises in Mazatlán: Public Life in Urban Mexico. It provides an academic analysis of life in Mazatlán based on years of ethnographic research there (ending around 2000). While many things have changed since I finished my anthropological investigations, many of the basic patterns I found remain unchanged. Search the text for “parachuteros,” and you’ll learn something interesting about those guys working the beach.